Dollar: When will the Market Start Pricing in the First Fed Hike?
The Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index (ticker = USDollar) only lost modest ground to open the new week, but that didn’t prevent the benchmark from closing out its sixth consecutive decline. Already in the red early this morning, the greenback is working on its longest bear trend since the final trading days of 2010. Such a persistent selling pressure following the failure of the convincing bullish bias from late October is an ominous portend ahead of Tuesday’s top event risk: Janet Yellen’s first Congressional testimony on monetary policy as Chair of the Federal Reserve. The tangible shift in the central bank’s policy bearings with the Taper move starting December has failed to generate a serious bid for the dollar. What would happen if the new Central Bank head employed some effective, dovish jawboning?
We have every reason to believe that Ms. Yellen will look to avoid stoking just-calmed market volatility by deviating from the policy expectations the group has crafted on over the past year. However, there are points on which some level of clarity is a necessity and others where heavy speculation may warrant a response from the markets regardless of the outcome. Looking past the comment-by-comment interpretation of her remarks and responses for some frivolous effort to project all policy moves going forward – she is likely to retain the democratic policy approach Bernanke adopted and has supported both Taper votes in-line with the majority – there is value in using this opportunity to update forward guidance. At the press conference following the FOMC decision this past June, Bernanke introduced unemployment targets and timeframes for ending QE3 (7.0 percent by mid-2014) and the revival of rate hike discussions (6.5 percent by the first half of 2015). With the jobless rate at 6.6 percent, the market will be looking for clarification.
As we dissect each perceived course adjustment by the Fed, it is important to keep the big picture in mind. The central bank has set a Taper path that officials have stated is the ‘default’ course moving forward. While this isn’t a tightening effort in a traditional sense, it has lifted yields for the US and bolstered the currency’s competitiveness. Ultimately, the interest is in yield forecasts – pinpointing when the regime will turn to rate hikes and generate meaningful returns. The same theme has conferred serious strength to the sterling over the past 8 months. In a Fed paper released by a senior economist with the group (Jens Christensen), it was proposed that the yield curve is pricing in a 50-50 chance of a Fed rate hike by March 2015. Depending on Yellen’s remarks, that time frame may shift measurably this week.
Euro Uncertainties Build as Stress Concerns Rise, Spanish Banking Review Due
Though its performance has proved somewhat uneven these past weeks, the Euro is working on its fifth consecutive daily rally against the dollar – the longest EURUSD run in two months. This pair no doubt capitalizes on the dollar’s own shortcomings, but there is a certain strength to the shared currency that shines through on pairs like EURJPY and EURGBP. Yet, this backdrop should come with a caution sign. While the region’s fundamental stability has indeed improved since the depths of the Eurozone sovereign-financial crisis; the capital drive shifted from rebalance to speculative target some time ago. Monday, we were reminded of the uncertainties that remain. Of particular interest, the head of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) suggested bank failures were a necessary part of the ongoing stress tests for credibility.
British Pound Coiled Like a Spring Before BoE Guidance Update
Looking at GBPUSD or EURGBP, we can easily see the tension in the sterling pairings. The technical picture looks like one primed for near-term breakouts, and that aligns nicely to the fundamental picture. Wednesday’s Quarterly Inflation Report from the Bank of England (BoE) is the most worthy piece of event risk we have seen for the pound in months as it looks to reconcile a fundamental disagreement between the market and central bank on rate forecasts. Until the position is clarified though, we have tension.
Yen Crosses at Mercy of Risk as BoJ Still Lacking for Jawboning
Risk trends have tendered the yen crosses a diminishing support over the past months by both presenting a cap on the risk advance as well as losing traders’ general conviction. Furthermore, the fundamentals are starting to fall apart on the efficacy of monetary policy as a driver. Despite the yen’s depreciation through 2013, the country racked up its biggest deficit on record. The yen crosses need more QE expansion threats.
Australian Dollar Hits 0.9000 But Beware False Breakouts
AUDUSD nudged 0.9000 for the first time in five weeks this morning following a mild bounce in equities and a round of encouraging numbers from second tier economic data. Investment lending for December, business confidence for January and housing prices for 4Q all showed growth. Yet, continuation for this benchmark pair and most Aussie-crosses needs something more substantial to turn the tide.
Canadian Dollar Looks to Wrest Strength from Budget Update
Data for the Canadian dollar has vacillated over the past two active trading days. On Friday, January employment figures showed a 29,400-job increase in national payrolls that pulled the unemployment rate down to 7.0 percent. Though, on Monday, housing starts fells faster than expected and a consumer sentiment survey dropped to a 9-month low. Today, Finance Minister Flaherty will introduce the budget.
Emerging Market Breakout Fails for Immediate Follow Through
The most news worthy Emerging Market currencies posted modest gains on official exchange rates Monday – the Argentine peso led the charge with a 0.4 percent advance versus the dollar.That said, the momentum skewed to the bearish side. The Brazilian Real dropped 1.3 percent while the South African Rand fell 0.7 percent. The MSCI EM ETF pants the picture with a 1.1 percent plunge that has quickly broken the bull run.
Gold Moves to 8-Week High, Speculative Positioning Slips for the First Time in Same Period
With Monday’s close, spot gold rose for a fourth consecutive day and subsequently earned its highest close since November 19. While the metal’s gains have proven slow, they are nevertheless consistent – much like the dollar’s losses. Looking to futures, open interest has attempted to bottom out a five-month lows and net speculative futures long interest reported its first drop in 8 weeks.
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ECONOMIC DATA
GMT
Currency
Release
Survey
Previous
Comments
0:30
AUD
Home Loans (DEC)
0.7%
1.1%
Better than expected numbers here could help to support the Aussi at it attempts to correct higher over the past week. Home Loans will be the print to watch here with estimates having been reduced from 0.9% to 0.7% since last week.
0:30
AUD
Investment Lending (DEC)
1.5%
0:30
AUD
Value of Loans (MoM) (DEC)
1.9%
0:30
AUD
NAB Business Confidence (JAN)
6
0:30
AUD
NAB Business Conditions (JAN)
4
0:30
AUD
House Price Index (QoQ) (4Q)
3.0%
1.9%
0:30
AUD
House Price Index (YoY) (4Q)
8.6%
7.6%
12:30
USD
NFIB Small Business Optimism (JAN)
93.5
93.9
Volatility may begin here with Dr. Yellen scheduled to speak at 15:00GMT.
15:00
USD
Wholesale Inventories (DEC)
0.5%
0.5%
15:00
USD
Wholesale Trade Sales (MoM) (DEC)
0.8%
1.0%
23:30
AUD
Westpac Consumer Confidence Index (FEB)
103.3
In December, the MoM figure turned negative.
23:30
AUD
Westpac Consumer Confidence s.a. (MoM) (FEB)
-1.7%
23:50
JPY
Tertiary Industry Index (MoM) (DEC)
-0.3%
0.6%
Machine Orders last month beat estimates by almost 8% for the MoM figure. On Monday Japan posted its worst trade deficit on record.
23:50
JPY
Japan Money Stock M2+CD (YoY) (JAN)
4.2%
4.2%
23:50
JPY
Japan Money Stock M3 (YoY) (JAN)
3.4%
3.4%
23:50
JPY
Machine Orders (MoM) (DEC)
-3.8%
9.3%
23:50
JPY
Machine Orders (YoY) (DEC)
17.4%
16.6%
GMT
Currency
Upcoming Events & Speeches
EUR
Bank of Portugal to Release Data on Banks
9:00
EUR
IMF to Release Report for 5th Review on Spain’s Banks
14:00
USD
Fed’s Charles Plosser Speaks on U.S. Economy
15:00
USD
Fed Chair Janet Yellen Testifies to House Committee
15:00
EUR
ECB’s Jens Weidmann Speaks on Euro Economy
21:00
CAD
Canadian Finance Minister Flaherty Presents Budget
SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS
To see updated SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS for the Majors, visit Technical Analysis Portal
To see updated PIVOT POINT LEVELS for the Majors and Crosses, visit our Pivot Point Table
CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE
EMERGING MARKETS 18:00 GMT
SCANDIES CURRENCIES 18:00 GMT
Currency
USD/MXN
USD/TRY
USD/ZAR
USD/HKD
USD/SGD
Currency
USD/SEK
USD/DKK
USD/NOK
Resist 2
14.0200
2.3800
12.7000
7.8165
1.3650
Resist 2
7.5800
5.8950
6.5135
Resist 1
13.5800
2.3000
11.8750
7.8075
1.3250
Resist 1
6.8155
5.8475
6.2660
Spot
13.3144
2.2126
11.1192
7.7572
1.2686
Spot
6.4730
5.4602
6.1243
Support 1
13.0000
2.1000
10.2500
7.7490
1.2000
Support 1
6.0800
5.3350
5.7450
Support 2
12.6000
1.7500
9.3700
7.7450
1.1800
Support 2
5.8085
5.2715
5.5655
INTRA-DAY PROBABILITY BANDS 18:00 GMT
CCY
EUR/USD
GBP/USD
USD/JPY
USD/CHF
USD/CAD
AUD/USD
NZD/USD
EUR/JPY
Gold
Res 3
1.3763
1.6537
103.15
0.9027
1.1160
0.9091
0.8388
141.09
1307.11
Res 2
1.3739
1.6509
102.90
0.9008
1.1139
0.9069
0.8366
140.72
1301.37
Res 1
1.3715
1.6480
102.65
0.8989
1.1118
0.9047
0.8345
140.35
1295.63
Spot
1.3667
1.6422
102.15
0.8951
1.1076
0.9004
0.8301
139.61
1284.15
Supp 1
1.3619
1.6364
101.65
0.8913
1.1034
0.8961
0.8257
138.87
1272.67
Supp 2
1.3595
1.6335
101.40
0.8894
1.1013
0.8939
0.8236
138.50
1266.93
Supp 3
1.3571
1.6307
101.15
0.8875
1.0992
0.8917
0.8214
138.13
1261.19
v
— Written by: John Kicklighter, Chief Strategist for DailyFX.com
To contact John, email jkicklighter@dailyfx.com. Follow me on twitter at http://www.twitter.com/JohnKicklighter
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Source: Daily fx